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Aquatic Invasives

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    From what country do Asian Carp originate?

    Correct

    Correct! Asian Carp come from China.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Asian Carp come from China.

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    What other aquatic animal is the Sea Lamprey said to resemble?

    Correct

    Correct! The Sea Lamprey resembles an eel.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! The Sea Lamprey resembles an eel.

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    Select the option that best completes the sentence. Zebra Mussels, though they filter water, may:

    Correct

    Correct! Remove nutrients from water that other organisms need.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Remove nutrients from water that other organisms need.

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    What is one good step to take when trying to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species?

    Correct

    Correct! Rinse and dry all gear after use.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Rinse and dry all gear after use.

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    Which Great Lake was the spiny water flea first found in?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake Ontario.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake Ontario.

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    How is Dotted Duckweed different than Common Duckweed?

    Correct

    Correct! Dotted Duckweed has raised ridges.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Dotted Duckweed has raised ridges.

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    What is the cloning process that New Zealand Mudsnails use to reproduce?

    Correct

    Correct! Parthenogenesis.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Parthenogenesis.

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Why is Hairy Willow-Herb a threat to native species?

    Correct

    Correct! The semi-aquatic plant grows in dense patches and beats out other plants.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! The semi-aquatic plant grows in dense patches and beats out other plants.

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    Which of the following is not a marker of the Eurasian Ruffe?

    Correct

    Correct! A slightly upturned mouth.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! A slightly upturned mouth.

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    How does the Rusty Crayfish, a freshwater crustacean, grow to its maximum length of four inches?

    Correct

    Correct! Molting its shell.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Molting its shell.

Fish

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    What is the main difference between tails of Muskellunge and Northern Pike?

    Correct

    Correct! Northern Pike tails are more rounded while Muskie tails are forked

    Incorrect

    Inorrect! Northern Pike tails are more rounded while Muskie tails are forked

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Saugeye are a hybrid of which two fish?

    Correct

    Correct! Sauger and Walleye

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Sauger and Walleye

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    What is Ohio’s state record for largest Walleye ever caught?

    Correct

    Correct! 16 pounds

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! 16 pounds

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    A study from the U.S. EPA has shown that White Suckers grow best in what type of light?

    Correct

    Correct! Low light

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Low light

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    True or false: Rainbow Trout hatch and live their whole lives in freshwater.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    Why have Largemouth Bass been stocked in many parts of the world?

    Correct

    Correct! They have high value as a game fish

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! They have high value as a game fish

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    Beginning with their northerly range that extends to Canada, how far south can the Longnose Dace be found in North America?

    Correct

    Correct! Mexico

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Mexico

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Which type of Crappie is more tolerant of turbid waters?

    Correct

    Correct! White Crappie

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! White Crappie

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    In which Great Lake has research into Yellow Perch declines increased?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake Michigan

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake Michigan

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Which type of fish does not tend to prey on juvenile White Suckers?

    Correct

    Correct! Round Goby

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Round Goby

Monitoring Lakes

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    What is the definition of a sensor?

    Correct

    Correct! A device that responds to a certain parameter by producing a signal that is readable or interpretable

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! A device that responds to a certain parameter by producing a signal that is readable or interpretable

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Is it more common to measure just one parameter of a water body or multiple parameters?

    Correct

    Correct! Multiple parameters are tracked so that scientists can see how they interact and see more clearly how a lake ecosystem functions

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Multiple parameters are tracked so that scientists can see how they interact and see more clearly how a lake ecosystem functions

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    What does a biological sensor measure compared to an aquatic sensor?

    Correct

    Correct! Organisms in water

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Organisms in water

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    Chlorophyll measurements provide critical information on:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the above

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    How do sensors typically measure Chlorophyll in water?

    Correct

    Correct! Using fluorescence

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Using fluorescence

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    What is one common technology that fishfinders use to locate fish?

    Correct

    Correct! Sonar

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Sonar

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    Several important chemical parameters that are commonly measured include:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the above

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    What do meteorological sensors help scientists understand?

    Correct

    Correct! Climate and Weather

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Climate and Weather

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    What lake characteristic does wind help to regulate?

    Correct

    Correct! All of the above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the above

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Many parameters rely on this for accurate readings:

    Correct

    Correct! Temperature

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Temperature

Lake Mysteries

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    What lake erupted in August 1986 and contributed to the death of more than 1,000 people?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake Nyos

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake Nyos

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    What is the largest lake in the world by surface area, if Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered two separate lakes?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake Superior

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake Superior

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    The second tallest mountain in South America also boasts:

    Correct

    Correct! Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest lake

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest lake

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    What is the deepest lake in the United States?

    Correct

    Correct! Crater Lake

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Crater Lake

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    How was Lake Karachay, said to be one of the dirtiest spots on Earth, polluted beginning in 1951?

    Correct

    Correct! With radioactive dumping

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! With radioactive dumping

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    Renowned for its red color and white islands, Laguna Colorada is a shallow saltwater lake in:

    Correct

    Correct! Bolivia

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Bolivia

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    The Plitvice Lakes in Croatia are a series of lakes connected by:

    Correct

    Correct! Waterfalls

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Waterfalls

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Travertine lakes are very rare.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! False

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    Lake Victoria has more than 500 species of cichlids in its waters. What are cichlids?

    Correct

    Correct! Popular freshwater fish kept in home aquaria

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Popular freshwater fish kept in home aquaria

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Lake Chad in North Africa has had its waters diverted for human use in recent times and has started to:

    Correct

    Correct! Disappear

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Disappear

Threats To Water Quality

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    Which is an example of a governing body that sets water quality standards?

    Correct

    Correct! Environmental Protection Agency

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Environmental Protection Agency

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    What is an example of an important service that freshwater resources often provide for society?

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    Lakes often contain high pollution levels relative to their surrounding landscapes and environment because:

    Correct

    Correct! Nearby rivers and streams drain into them, causing pollutants to concentrate

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Nearby rivers and streams drain into them, causing pollutants to concentrate

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    Contaminants that enter a water body that can be traced back to a specific source, location and offender.

    Correct

    Correct! Point source pollution

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Point source pollution

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    Contaminants that enter a water body that cannot be traced back to a specific source, location and offender.

    Correct

    Correct! Non-point source pollution

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Non-point source pollution

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    Examples of point source pollution include:

    Correct

    Correct! Dumping of industrial waste

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Dumping of industrial waste

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    Examples of non-point source pollution include:

    Correct

    Correct! Acid rain

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Acid rain

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Acid rain can:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    What level of cyanobacteria cells does the World Health Organization say is a moderate risk to human health?

    Correct

    Correct! 100,000 cells/mL

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! 100,000 cells/mL

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Although many definitions of “eutrophication” exist, it is generally defined as:

    Correct

    Correct! An increase in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that increase algal growth.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! An increase in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that increase algal growth.

How Lakes Form

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    Many saline lakes are formed when:

    Correct

    Correct! They are an endpoint to river flow.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! They are an endpoint to river flow.

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    The grinding weight and pressure of encroaching and retreating ice sheets carved many depressions in the Earth’s surface.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    After glacial scour has formed circular depressions, the type of impression left is called a:

    Correct

    Correct! Cirque lake or Tarn

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Cirque lake or Tarn

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    Periglacial lakes form when ice shapes a PART or ALL of a lake’s margins?

    Correct

    Correct! Part of a lake’s margins

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Part of a lake’s margins

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    Lakes formed from tectonic movement typically form at:

    Correct

    Correct! Fault lines where plates meet

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Fault lines where plates meet

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    A Graben lake is formed when:

    Correct

    Correct! Adjacent tectonic plates separate at fault lines

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Adjacent tectonic plates separate at fault lines

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    A Maar lake is created when ejected magma leaves behind a fissure that retains water.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Riverine movements can lead to new lake formation. One type of lake borne from these actions is:

    Correct

    Correct! Oxbow Lake

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Oxbow Lake

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    Select from below the best examples of man-made lakes. You may select more than one.

    Correct

    Correct! Reservoirs and Impoundments

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Reservoirs and Impoundments

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Which type of bedrock is partial to erosion by even slightly acidic water?

    Correct

    Correct! Limestone

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Limestone

Lake Dynamics

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    What is a seiche?

    Correct

    Correct! A standing wave oscillating in an enclosed body of water

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! A standing wave oscillating in an enclosed body of water

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Which identifies the top layer of a lake, as broken down into thermal strata?

    Correct

    Correct! Epilimnion

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Epilimnion

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    Water levels can be affected by:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    What lake stratum is commonly known as the thermocline?

    Correct

    Correct! Metalimnion

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Metalimnion

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    A lake’s thermal strata stay consistent throughout the day and do not ever change depth.

    Correct

    Correct! False.

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! False.

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    When is a lake’s turnover most likely to occur?

    Correct

    Correct! During the spring, when hot summer water begins to cool and mixes with water beneath it

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! During the spring, when hot summer water begins to cool and mixes with water beneath it

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    The more jagged and indented the shoreline, the more:

    Correct

    Correct! A lake is affected by inputs from the surrounding land through runoff or groundwater leaching

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! A lake is affected by inputs from the surrounding land through runoff or groundwater leaching

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Which area of a lake comprises the littoral zone?

    Correct

    Correct! The shallow perimeter of the lake

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! The shallow perimeter of the lake

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    Which area of a lake comprises the pelagic zone?

    Correct

    Correct! The open water of the lake

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! The open water of the lake

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    What dominates photosynthesis and primary production in the pelagic zone?

    Correct

    Correct! Phytoplankton

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Phytoplankton

Lakes & Climate Change

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are known as:

    Correct

    Correct! Greenhouse gases

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Greenhouse gases

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Natural sources of greenhouse gases include lakes and other freshwaters such as rivers, streams, ponds and wetlands.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    On a per-area basis, lakes bury how many times more carbon than the world’s oceans?

    Correct

    Correct! 100

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! 100

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    On the whole, are lakes net sinks or sources of carbon dioxide?

    Correct

    Correct! Sources

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Sources

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    Where is most methane emitted by lakes produced?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake sediments when oxygen is no longer present

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake sediments when oxygen is no longer present

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    What is the most important predictor of whether or not a lake will be a net source or sink of nitrous oxide?

    Correct

    Correct! Its shape

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Its shape

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    Early ice measurements, which can be used as an indicator of climatic changes, were often made for:

    Correct

    Correct! Religious or cultural reasons, as well as to judge the stability of ice for transportation

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Religious or cultural reasons, as well as to judge the stability of ice for transportation

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Since water has a high specific heat capacity, it takes much more heating or cooling to alter its temperature. How much higher is its specific heat capacity than air?

    Correct

    Correct! 3000

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! 3000

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    It is very rare for a lake to freeze solid from top to bottom. Which lake would be most likely to do so?

    Correct

    Correct! A very shallow lake in an extremely cold climate

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! A very shallow lake in an extremely cold climate

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    Hydro-electric dams can be large sources of carbon dioxide and methane because:

    Correct

    Correct! Gases rapidly escape as water passes through them

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Gases rapidly escape as water passes through them

Algal Blooms

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    Scientists have studied the potency of weather changes in driving Great Lakes algal blooms. What is most potent of those listed below, according to a 2014 study from researchers at Ohio State University?

    Correct

    Correct! Wind

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Wind

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Climate change could influence the prevalence of algal blooms in lakes by:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    Cyanobacterial blooms have been found to reduce zooplankton diversity in lakes.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    What algae sensor can measure Chlorophyll-a and blue-green algae at the same time?

    Correct

    Correct! YSI EXO Total Algae Sensor

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! YSI EXO Total Algae Sensor

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    Which of the Great Lakes is most susceptible to algal blooms and why?

    Correct

    Correct! Lake Erie, because it is the most shallow

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Lake Erie, because it is the most shallow

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    Tanzania’s Lake Natron is home to a salt-loving type of algae that give its water a green pigment.

    Correct

    Correct! False

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! False

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    A key contributor to algal blooms in U.S. waterways is:

    Correct

    Correct! Agricultural Runoff

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Agricultural Runoff

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    In addition to phosphorus runoff from farming activities, scientists also look at what in forecasting algal blooms:

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    Tributaries burdened with runoff from agricultural activities often send algae-feeding nutrients to lakes downstream.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    What is an experimental device or method that could be used to reduce algae in lakes?

    Correct

    Correct! Water circulators and water dosing

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Water circulators and water dosing

Lake Discoveries

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  1. Question 1 of 10
    1. Question

    Lake sediments have proven useful to scientists working to predict the future likelihood of earthquakes. How is this possible?

    Correct

    Correct! By analyzing sediment layers, scientists can see when quakes occurred around a fault in the past and calculate possible future trends

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! By analyzing sediment layers, scientists can see when quakes occurred around a fault in the past and calculate possible future trends

  2. Question 2 of 10
    2. Question

    Deforestation, or cutting down trees en masse, can create new wetlands and eventually new lakes.

    Correct

    Correct! True

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! True

  3. Question 3 of 10
    3. Question

    What is a challenge associated with modeling outburst floods from moraine-dammed glacial lakes?

    Correct

    Correct! All of the Above

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! All of the Above

  4. Question 4 of 10
    4. Question

    What has proven to be a useful control method for the invasive plant European frogbit?

    Correct

    Correct! Shading

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Shading

  5. Question 5 of 10
    5. Question

    By comparing data sets collected by professional scientists and citizen scientists, researchers have found that:

    Correct

    Correct! Citizen-collected readings are nearly identical to those taken by professionals

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Citizen-collected readings are nearly identical to those taken by professionals

  6. Question 6 of 10
    6. Question

    Scientists have discovered extremophiles living in Antarctica’s Lake Vostok by analyzing:

    Correct

    Correct! Ice cores

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Ice cores

  7. Question 7 of 10
    7. Question

    Which tributary provides the most phosphorus to Lake Ontario each year, as reported by scientists at the State University of New York?

    Correct

    Correct! Genesee River

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Genesee River

  8. Question 8 of 10
    8. Question

    Which method(s) appear(s) to be the best for assessing organisms in ship ballast water, according to researchers at the University of Minnesota?

    Correct

    Correct! Both microscopic examination and fluorescence microscopy

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Both microscopic examination and fluorescence microscopy

  9. Question 9 of 10
    9. Question

    One conclusion of a panel of Great Lakes researchers studying the presence of round gobies in the region was that:

    Correct

    Correct! Round gobies are in the basin to stay

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Round gobies are in the basin to stay

  10. Question 10 of 10
    10. Question

    In two Northern Kentucky lakes, scientists comparing two lakes found that:

    Correct

    Correct! Cyanobacteria blooms have negative impacts on species diversity

    Incorrect

    Incorrect! Cyanobacteria blooms have negative impacts on species diversity

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