Lake Quiz
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) From what country do Asian Carp originate? Correct! Asian Carp come from China. Incorrect! Asian Carp come from China. What other aquatic animal is the Sea Lamprey said to resemble? Correct! The Sea Lamprey resembles an eel. Incorrect! The Sea Lamprey resembles an eel. Select the option that best completes the sentence. Zebra Mussels, though they filter water, may: Correct! Remove nutrients from water that other organisms need. Incorrect! Remove nutrients from water that other organisms need. What is one good step to take when trying to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species? Correct! Rinse and dry all gear after use. Incorrect! Rinse and dry all gear after use. Which Great Lake was the spiny water flea first found in? Correct! Lake Ontario. Incorrect! Lake Ontario. How is Dotted Duckweed different than Common Duckweed? Correct! Dotted Duckweed has raised ridges. Incorrect! Dotted Duckweed has raised ridges. What is the cloning process that New Zealand Mudsnails use to reproduce? Correct! Parthenogenesis. Incorrect! Parthenogenesis. Why is Hairy Willow-Herb a threat to native species? Correct! The semi-aquatic plant grows in dense patches and beats out other plants. Incorrect! The semi-aquatic plant grows in dense patches and beats out other plants. Which of the following is not a marker of the Eurasian Ruffe? Correct! A slightly upturned mouth. Incorrect! A slightly upturned mouth. How does the Rusty Crayfish, a freshwater crustacean, grow to its maximum length of four inches? Correct! Molting its shell. Incorrect! Molting its shell. Aquatic Invasives
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) What is the main difference between tails of Muskellunge and Northern Pike? Correct! Northern Pike tails are more rounded while Muskie tails are forked Inorrect! Northern Pike tails are more rounded while Muskie tails are forked Saugeye are a hybrid of which two fish? Correct! Sauger and Walleye Incorrect! Sauger and Walleye What is Ohio’s state record for largest Walleye ever caught? Correct! 16 pounds Incorrect! 16 pounds A study from the U.S. EPA has shown that White Suckers grow best in what type of light? Correct! Low light Incorrect! Low light True or false: Rainbow Trout hatch and live their whole lives in freshwater. Correct! True Incorrect! True Why have Largemouth Bass been stocked in many parts of the world? Correct! They have high value as a game fish Incorrect! They have high value as a game fish Beginning with their northerly range that extends to Canada, how far south can the Longnose Dace be found in North America? Correct! Mexico Incorrect! Mexico Which type of Crappie is more tolerant of turbid waters? Correct! White Crappie Incorrect! White Crappie In which Great Lake has research into Yellow Perch declines increased? Correct! Lake Michigan Incorrect! Lake Michigan Which type of fish does not tend to prey on juvenile White Suckers? Correct! Round Goby Incorrect! Round GobyFish
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) What is the definition of a sensor? Correct! A device that responds to a certain parameter by producing a signal that is readable or interpretable Incorrect! A device that responds to a certain parameter by producing a signal that is readable or interpretable Is it more common to measure just one parameter of a water body or multiple parameters? Correct! Multiple parameters are tracked so that scientists can see how they interact and see more clearly how a lake ecosystem functions Incorrect! Multiple parameters are tracked so that scientists can see how they interact and see more clearly how a lake ecosystem functions What does a biological sensor measure compared to an aquatic sensor? Correct! Organisms in water Incorrect! Organisms in water Chlorophyll measurements provide critical information on: Correct! All of the above Incorrect! All of the above How do sensors typically measure Chlorophyll in water? Correct! Using fluorescence Incorrect! Using fluorescence What is one common technology that fishfinders use to locate fish? Correct! Sonar Incorrect! Sonar Several important chemical parameters that are commonly measured include: Correct! All of the above Incorrect! All of the above What do meteorological sensors help scientists understand? Correct! Climate and Weather Incorrect! Climate and Weather What lake characteristic does wind help to regulate? Correct! All of the above Incorrect! All of the above Many parameters rely on this for accurate readings: Correct! Temperature Incorrect! TemperatureMonitoring Lakes
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) What lake erupted in August 1986 and contributed to the death of more than 1,000 people? Correct! Lake Nyos Incorrect! Lake Nyos What is the largest lake in the world by surface area, if Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered two separate lakes? Correct! Lake Superior Incorrect! Lake Superior The second tallest mountain in South America also boasts: Correct! Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest lake Incorrect! Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest lake What is the deepest lake in the United States? Correct! Crater Lake Incorrect! Crater Lake How was Lake Karachay, said to be one of the dirtiest spots on Earth, polluted beginning in 1951? Correct! With radioactive dumping Incorrect! With radioactive dumping Renowned for its red color and white islands, Laguna Colorada is a shallow saltwater lake in: Correct! Bolivia Incorrect! Bolivia The Plitvice Lakes in Croatia are a series of lakes connected by: Correct! Waterfalls Incorrect! Waterfalls Travertine lakes are very rare. Correct! True Incorrect! False Lake Victoria has more than 500 species of cichlids in its waters. What are cichlids? Correct! Popular freshwater fish kept in home aquaria Incorrect! Popular freshwater fish kept in home aquaria Lake Chad in North Africa has had its waters diverted for human use in recent times and has started to: Correct! Disappear Incorrect! DisappearLake Mysteries
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Which is an example of a governing body that sets water quality standards? Correct! Environmental Protection Agency Incorrect! Environmental Protection Agency What is an example of an important service that freshwater resources often provide for society? Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above Lakes often contain high pollution levels relative to their surrounding landscapes and environment because: Correct! Nearby rivers and streams drain into them, causing pollutants to concentrate Incorrect! Nearby rivers and streams drain into them, causing pollutants to concentrate Contaminants that enter a water body that can be traced back to a specific source, location and offender. Correct! Point source pollution Incorrect! Point source pollution Contaminants that enter a water body that cannot be traced back to a specific source, location and offender. Correct! Non-point source pollution Incorrect! Non-point source pollution Examples of point source pollution include: Correct! Dumping of industrial waste Incorrect! Dumping of industrial waste Examples of non-point source pollution include: Correct! Acid rain Incorrect! Acid rain Acid rain can: Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above What level of cyanobacteria cells does the World Health Organization say is a moderate risk to human health? Correct! 100,000 cells/mL Incorrect! 100,000 cells/mL Although many definitions of “eutrophication” exist, it is generally defined as: Correct! An increase in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that increase algal growth. Incorrect! An increase in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that increase algal growth.Threats To Water Quality
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Many saline lakes are formed when: Correct! They are an endpoint to river flow. Incorrect! They are an endpoint to river flow. The grinding weight and pressure of encroaching and retreating ice sheets carved many depressions in the Earth’s surface. Correct! True Incorrect! True After glacial scour has formed circular depressions, the type of impression left is called a: Correct! Cirque lake or Tarn Incorrect! Cirque lake or Tarn Periglacial lakes form when ice shapes a PART or ALL of a lake’s margins? Correct! Part of a lake’s margins Incorrect! Part of a lake’s margins Lakes formed from tectonic movement typically form at: Correct! Fault lines where plates meet Incorrect! Fault lines where plates meet A Graben lake is formed when: Correct! Adjacent tectonic plates separate at fault lines Incorrect! Adjacent tectonic plates separate at fault lines A Maar lake is created when ejected magma leaves behind a fissure that retains water. Correct! True Incorrect! True Riverine movements can lead to new lake formation. One type of lake borne from these actions is: Correct! Oxbow Lake Incorrect! Oxbow Lake Select from below the best examples of man-made lakes. You may select more than one. Correct! Reservoirs and Impoundments Incorrect! Reservoirs and Impoundments Which type of bedrock is partial to erosion by even slightly acidic water? Correct! Limestone Incorrect! LimestoneHow Lakes Form
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) What is a seiche? Correct! A standing wave oscillating in an enclosed body of water Incorrect! A standing wave oscillating in an enclosed body of water Which identifies the top layer of a lake, as broken down into thermal strata? Correct! Epilimnion Incorrect! Epilimnion Water levels can be affected by: Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above What lake stratum is commonly known as the thermocline? Correct! Metalimnion Incorrect! Metalimnion A lake’s thermal strata stay consistent throughout the day and do not ever change depth. Correct! False. Incorrect! False. When is a lake’s turnover most likely to occur? Correct! During the spring, when hot summer water begins to cool and mixes with water beneath it Incorrect! During the spring, when hot summer water begins to cool and mixes with water beneath it The more jagged and indented the shoreline, the more: Correct! A lake is affected by inputs from the surrounding land through runoff or groundwater leaching Incorrect! A lake is affected by inputs from the surrounding land through runoff or groundwater leaching Which area of a lake comprises the littoral zone? Correct! The shallow perimeter of the lake Incorrect! The shallow perimeter of the lake Which area of a lake comprises the pelagic zone? Correct! The open water of the lake Incorrect! The open water of the lake What dominates photosynthesis and primary production in the pelagic zone? Correct! Phytoplankton Incorrect! PhytoplanktonLake Dynamics
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are known as: Correct! Greenhouse gases Incorrect! Greenhouse gases Natural sources of greenhouse gases include lakes and other freshwaters such as rivers, streams, ponds and wetlands. Correct! True Incorrect! True On a per-area basis, lakes bury how many times more carbon than the world’s oceans? Correct! 100 Incorrect! 100 On the whole, are lakes net sinks or sources of carbon dioxide? Correct! Sources Incorrect! Sources Where is most methane emitted by lakes produced? Correct! Lake sediments when oxygen is no longer present Incorrect! Lake sediments when oxygen is no longer present What is the most important predictor of whether or not a lake will be a net source or sink of nitrous oxide? Correct! Its shape Incorrect! Its shape Early ice measurements, which can be used as an indicator of climatic changes, were often made for: Correct! Religious or cultural reasons, as well as to judge the stability of ice for transportation Incorrect! Religious or cultural reasons, as well as to judge the stability of ice for transportation Since water has a high specific heat capacity, it takes much more heating or cooling to alter its temperature. How much higher is its specific heat capacity than air? Correct! 3000 Incorrect! 3000 It is very rare for a lake to freeze solid from top to bottom. Which lake would be most likely to do so? Correct! A very shallow lake in an extremely cold climate Incorrect! A very shallow lake in an extremely cold climate Hydro-electric dams can be large sources of carbon dioxide and methane because: Correct! Gases rapidly escape as water passes through them Incorrect! Gases rapidly escape as water passes through themLakes & Climate Change
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Scientists have studied the potency of weather changes in driving Great Lakes algal blooms. What is most potent of those listed below, according to a 2014 study from researchers at Ohio State University? Correct! Wind Incorrect! Wind Climate change could influence the prevalence of algal blooms in lakes by: Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above Cyanobacterial blooms have been found to reduce zooplankton diversity in lakes. Correct! True Incorrect! True What algae sensor can measure Chlorophyll-a and blue-green algae at the same time? Correct! YSI EXO Total Algae Sensor Incorrect! YSI EXO Total Algae Sensor Which of the Great Lakes is most susceptible to algal blooms and why? Correct! Lake Erie, because it is the most shallow Incorrect! Lake Erie, because it is the most shallow Tanzania’s Lake Natron is home to a salt-loving type of algae that give its water a green pigment. Correct! False Incorrect! False A key contributor to algal blooms in U.S. waterways is: Correct! Agricultural Runoff Incorrect! Agricultural Runoff In addition to phosphorus runoff from farming activities, scientists also look at what in forecasting algal blooms: Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above Tributaries burdened with runoff from agricultural activities often send algae-feeding nutrients to lakes downstream. Correct! True Incorrect! True What is an experimental device or method that could be used to reduce algae in lakes? Correct! Water circulators and water dosing Incorrect! Water circulators and water dosingAlgal Blooms
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You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Lake sediments have proven useful to scientists working to predict the future likelihood of earthquakes. How is this possible? Correct! By analyzing sediment layers, scientists can see when quakes occurred around a fault in the past and calculate possible future trends Incorrect! By analyzing sediment layers, scientists can see when quakes occurred around a fault in the past and calculate possible future trends Deforestation, or cutting down trees en masse, can create new wetlands and eventually new lakes. Correct! True Incorrect! True What is a challenge associated with modeling outburst floods from moraine-dammed glacial lakes? Correct! All of the Above Incorrect! All of the Above What has proven to be a useful control method for the invasive plant European frogbit? Correct! Shading Incorrect! Shading By comparing data sets collected by professional scientists and citizen scientists, researchers have found that: Correct! Citizen-collected readings are nearly identical to those taken by professionals Incorrect! Citizen-collected readings are nearly identical to those taken by professionals Scientists have discovered extremophiles living in Antarctica’s Lake Vostok by analyzing: Correct! Ice cores Incorrect! Ice cores Which tributary provides the most phosphorus to Lake Ontario each year, as reported by scientists at the State University of New York? Correct! Genesee River Incorrect! Genesee River Which method(s) appear(s) to be the best for assessing organisms in ship ballast water, according to researchers at the University of Minnesota? Correct! Both microscopic examination and fluorescence microscopy Incorrect! Both microscopic examination and fluorescence microscopy One conclusion of a panel of Great Lakes researchers studying the presence of round gobies in the region was that: Correct! Round gobies are in the basin to stay Incorrect! Round gobies are in the basin to stay In two Northern Kentucky lakes, scientists comparing two lakes found that: Correct! Cyanobacteria blooms have negative impacts on species diversity Incorrect! Cyanobacteria blooms have negative impacts on species diversityLake Discoveries
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